Phenylhydrazine

CAS Number:100-63-0
Chemical Formula:C6H8N2
Synonyms:
1-Hydrazinobenzene
Phenyl hydrazide
Phenylhydrazine 95%
Appearance:White Powder
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL Full Container Load

Product Description
phenylhydrazine.html">Phenylhydrazine CAS#100-63-0
It appears as pale yellow crystals with a melting point of 66°F and turns into an oily liquid under certain conditions. This chemical is toxic through ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption. It has a flash point of 192°F and autoignition temperature of 345°F, and it dissolves well in alcohol.

Phenylhydrazine

Chemical Properties

ItemValue
Melting point18-21 °C lit.
Boiling point238-241 °C lit.
density1.098 g/mL at 25 °C lit.
vapor density4.3 vs air
vapor pressure<0.1 mm Hg 20 °C
refractive indexn20/D 1.607 lit.
Fp192 °F
storage temp.Store below +30°C.
solubilitySoluble in dilute acids.
formPowder
pka8.79 at 15℃
colorWhite to slightly blue or light beige
explosive limit1.1% V
Water Solubility145 g/L 20 ºC
SensitiveAir & Light Sensitive
Merck14 7293
BRN606080
Dielectric constant7.2 23℃
Exposure limitsTLV-TWA skin 0.1 ppm 0.44 mg/m3 ACGIH 5 ppm 22 mg/m3 OSHA STEL 10 ppm 44 mg/m3 OSHA carcinogenicity A2-Suspected Humaleic-anhydride.html">man Carcinogen ACGIH Carcinogen NIOSH
StabilityStable but may decompose in sunlight May be air or light sensitive Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents metal oxides
InChI1S/C6H8N2/c7-8-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5 8H 7H2
InChIKeyHKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESNNc1ccccc1
CAS DataBase Reference100-63-0 CAS DataBase Reference
NIST Chemistry ReferenceHydrazine phenyl- 100-63-0
EPA Substance Registry SystemPhenylhydrazine 100-63-0

Safety Information

ItemValue
Hazard CodesT N
Risk Statements45-23/24/25-36/38-43-48/23/24/25-50-68
Safety Statements53-45-61
RIDADRUN 2572 6.1/PG 2
OELCeiling 0.14 ppm 0.6 mg/m3 [2-hr] [skin]
WGK Germany3
RTECSMV8925000
F8-10-23
Autoignition Temperature345 °F
TSCATSCA listed
HS Code2928 00 90
HazardClass6.1
PackingGroupII
Storage Class6.1A Combustible acute toxic Cat 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox 3 Dermal Acute Tox 3 Inhalation Acute Tox 3 Oral Aquatic Acute 1 Carc 1B Eye Irrit 2 Muta 2 Skin Irrit 2 Skin Sens 1 STOT RE 1
Hazardous Substances Data100-63-0 Hazardous Substances Data
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit 188 mg/kg
IDLA15 ppm

Product Application Of Phenylhydrazine CAS#100-63-0

As the first synthetic hydrazine derivative phenylhydrazine serves widely as an intermediate in organic dyes pharmaceuticals and pesticides. It is a key building block for synthesizing pyrazoline triazole and indole compounds. It acts as a dye intermediate for products like 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone used in disazo dyes. In pharma it supports the production of antipyretics analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents such as antipyrine and aminopyrine. It also functions as a photosensitive dye in photography and is a raw material for the pesticide imputed phosphorus. Additionally it is a classic reagent for detecting carbonyl groups aldehydes ketones and carbohydrates.
Phenylhydrazine is highly toxic Inhalation can lead to hemolysis anemia headaches and severe cases may involve jaundice It irritates the eyes and may cause corneal damage The oral LD50 in rats is 188 mg/kg The maximum allowed concentration at workplaces is 0.44mg/m3
In laboratory synthesis aniline reacts with sodium nitrite in hydrochloric acid to form a diazonium salt This intermediate is reduced with sulfur dioxide and sulfurous acid to phenylhydrazine sodium sulfonate Further treatment with hydrochloric acid yields phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Neutralization and deacidification produce the final phenylhydrazine product.

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