N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone

CAS Number: 872-50-4
Chemical Formula: C5H9NO
Synonyms:
M-PYROL(R)
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone( 99.5%, HyDry, Water≤50 ppm (by K.F.))
1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE
Appearance: Colorless Liquid
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)

Product Details
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone CAS#872-50-4
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is an aprotic solvent widely used across many industries including petrochemical processing, surface coating, dyes and pigments, industrial and household cleaning products, as well as agricultural and pharmaceutical preparations. While it is primarily an irritant, it has also been linked to multiple cases of contact dermatitis in a small electrical manufacturing company.N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone

Parameters

ItemValue
Melting point-24 °C (lit.)
Boiling point202 °C (lit.) 81-82 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
density1.028 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density3.4 (vs air)
vapor pressure0.29 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive indexn20/D 1.479
Fp187 °F
storage temp.Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubilityethanol: miscible0.1ML/mL, clear, colorless (10%, v/v)
pka-0.41±0.20(Predicted)
formLiquid
color≤20(APHA)
OdorSlight amine odor
PH8.5-10.0 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
PH Range7.7 - 8.0
explosive limit1.3-9.5%(V)
Water Solubility>=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
λmax283nm(MeOH)(lit.)
SensitiveHygroscopic
Merck14,6117
BRN106420
Dielectric constant32.200000000000003
Stability:Stable, but decomposes upon exposure to light. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, reducing agents, bases.
Major Applicationfood and beverages
Cosmetics Ingredients FunctionsSOLVENT
InChI1S/C5H9NO/c1-6-4-2-3-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3
InChIKeySECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCN1CCCC1=O
LogP-0.46 at 25℃
Surface tension41.3mN/m at 293.15K
CAS DataBase Reference872-50-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-(872-50-4)
EPA Substance Registry SystemN-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (872-50-4)

Safety Information

ItemValue
Hazard CodesT,Xi
Risk Statements45-65-36/38-36/37/38-61-10-46
Safety Statements41-45-53-62-26
RIDADRNA1993
WGK Germany1
RTECSUY5790000
F3-8-10
Autoignition Temperature518 °F
TSCATSCA listed
HazardClassCBL
HS Code2933199090
Storage Class6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
Hazard ClassificationsEye Irrit. 2
Repr. 1B
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
Hazardous Substances Data872-50-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 3598 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 8000 mg/kg

Product Application

N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a polar solvent applied in organic synthesis and polymer chemistry. Its large‑scale industrial uses include recovery and purification of acetylenes, olefins, and diolefins, gas purification, and aromatics extraction from raw materials. As a flexible industrial solvent, NMP is currently authorized only for veterinary pharmaceutical applications. Studies on its distribution and metabolism in rats help clarify the toxicological profile of this chemical, to which human exposure is expected to rise.

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