Ethanol

Chemical Name:Ethanol
CAS No.:64-17-5
Appearance: Liquid. Colorless liquid / invisible vapor.
Molecular Formula:C2H6O
Molecular weight:46.07
Sample: Available

Products Description of maleic-anhydride.html">material/ethanol.html">Ethanol CAS#64-17-5
Ethanol absolute (anhydrous ethanol) industrial product purity ≥ 99.5%, colorless transparent volatile liquid, with slight alcoholic odor. Melting point -114℃, boiling point 78.5℃. Vapor pressure 5.3kPa (25℃), relative density 0.789 (20℃). Solubility in water: miscible in all proportions, soluble in ether and chloroform, miscible with most organic solvents. Stable, incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and acids.Ethanol

Parameters

ParameterValue
Melting point-114°C
Boiling point78°C
density0.789 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor density1.59 (vs air)
vapor pressure43 mmHg at 20 °C
refractive index1.3614
FEMA2419 | ETHYL ALCOHOL
Fp12°C
storage temp.room temp
solubilitywater: soluble (completely)
formLiquid. Colorless liquid / invisible vapor.
pka16(at 25℃)
Specific Gravity0.80872~0.81601
colorAPHA: ≤10
Flame Color(Light) blue
Relative polarity0.654
PH7.0 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
OdorPleasant alcoholic odor detectable at 49 to 716 ppm (mean = 180 ppm)
Odor Threshold0.52ppm
Odor Typealcoholic
biological sourcesynthetic
explosive limit3.1-27.7%(V)(ethanol)
Water Solubilitymiscible
λmaxλ: 240 nm Amax: 0.40
λ: 250 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 340 nm Amax: 0.10
SensitiveHygroscopic
Merck14,3760
JECFA Number41
BRN1718733
Exposure limitsTLV-TWA 1900 mg/m3 (1000 ppm) (ACGIH).
Dielectric constant24.3(25℃)
Stability:Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong oxidizing agents, peroxides, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, alkali metals, ammonia, moisture. Forms explosive mixtures with air. Hygroscopic.
LogP-0.19
Surface tension22.1mN/m at 20°C
CAS DataBase Reference64-17-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceEthanol(64-17-5)
IARC1 (Vol. 96, 100E) 2012
EPA Substance Registry SystemEthanol (64-17-5)

Safety Information

ItemDetails
Hazard CodesF,T,Xn,N
Risk Statements11-10-36/37/38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-68/20/21/22-20/21/22-52/53-51/53
Safety Statements16-7-36-26-45-36/37-61-24/25-2017/7/16
OEBA
OELTWA: 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3)
RIDADR1170
WGK Germanynwg
RTECSKQ6300000
Autoignition Temperature363 °C
TSCAYes
HazardClass3
PackingGroupII
HS Code22071000
Hazardous Substances Data64-17-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 in young, old rats (g/kg): 10.6, 7.06 orally (Wiberg)
IDLA3,300 ppm [10% LEL]

Product Application of Ethanol CAS#64-17-5
A solution of 70-85% of ethanol is commonly used as a disinfectant and it kills organisms by denaturing their proteins and dissolving their lipids. It is effective against most bacteria and fungi, and many viruses, but is ineffective against bacterial spores. This disinfectant property of ethanol is the reason that alcoholic beverages can be stored for a long time. Ethanol also has many medical uses, and can be found in products such as medicines, medical wipes and as an antiseptic in most antibacterial hand sanitizer gels. Ethanol can also be used as antidote. It competitively blocks the formation of toxic metabolites in toxic alcohol ingestions by having a higher affinity for the enzyme Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH). Its chief application is in methanol and ethylene glycol ingestions. Ethanol can be administered by the oral, nasogastric or intravenous route to maintain a blood ethanol concentration of 100-150 mg/dl (22-33 mol/L).
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