Salicylic acid

CAS Number: 69-72-7
Chemical Formula: C7H6O3
Synonyms:
2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
ACIDUM SALICYLICUM
ACETYLSALISYLIC ACID IMP C
Appearance: White Powder
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)

Product Details

Salicylic acid serves as a key organic synthetic maleic-anhydride.html">material, with broad applications across pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, rubber, food, and fragrances. In the pharmaceutical sector, it is a core raw material for manufacturing sodium salicylate, wintergreen oil (methyl salicylate), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), salicylamine, and phenyl salicylate. In the dye industry, it is used to produce mordant pure yellow, direct yellow 3GN, direct yellow GR, direct brown 3GN, acid mordant brown G, acid mordant yellow GG, and complex acid yellow dyes. For pesticide production, it is used in synthesizing the organophosphorus pesticide isocarbophos, its intermediate isopropyl salicylate, isofenphos‑methyl, and rodenticide intermediates such as 4‑hydroxycoumarin for warfarin and coumatetralyl. In the rubber industry, it acts as an anti‑scorching agent and is used in making UV absorbers and foaming agents. It is also a fragrance ingredient for preparing methyl salicylate and ethyl salicylate. As a food preservative, its sodium salt was once widely used but is now banned in many countries. Methyl salicylate is used in oral care products like toothpaste flavoring.Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid Chemical Properties

ItemValue
Melting point158-161 °C(lit.)
Boiling point211 °C(lit.)
bulk density400-500kg/m3
density1.44
vapor density4.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure1 mm Hg (114 °C)
refractive index1,565
FEMA3985 | 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Fp157 °C
storage temp.2-8°C
solubilityethanol: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
formSolid
pka2.98(at 25℃)
colorWhite to off-white
PH3.21(1 mM solution);2.57(10 mM solution);2.02(100 mM solution);
PH RangeNon fluorescence (2.5) to dark blue fluorescence (4.0)
Odorat 100.00 %. faint phenolic nutty
Odor Typenutty
biological sourcesynthetic
Water Solubility1.8 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax210nm, 234nm, 303nm
SensitiveLight Sensitive
Merck14,8332
Sublimation70 ºC
JECFA Number958
BRN774890
Stability:Stable. Substances to be avoided include oxidizing agents, strong bases, iodine, fluorine. Combustible. Sensitive to light.
Major ApplicationSemiconductors, nanoparticles, photoresists, lubricating oils, UV absorbers, adhesive, leather, cleaner, hair dye, soaps, cosmetics, pain medication, analgesics, antibacterial agent, treatment of dandruff, hyperpigmented skin, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, osteoporosis, beriberi, fungicidal skin disease, autoimmune disease
Cosmetics Ingredients FunctionsHAIR CONDITIONING; ANTI-SEBORRHEIC; FRAGRANCE; SKIN CONDITIONING; PRESERVATIVE; KERATOLYTIC
InChI1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
InChIKeyYGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESOC(=O)c1ccccc1O
LogP2.01
CAS DataBase Reference69-72-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceBenzoic acid , 2-hydroxy-(69-72-7)
EPA Substance Registry SystemSalicylic acid (69-72-7)

Safety Information

ItemValue
Hazard CodesXn,F
Risk Statements22-41-36/37/38-36-20/21/22-11
Safety Statements26-39-37/39-36-36/37-16
RIDADRUN 1648 3 / PGII
WGK Germany1
RTECSVO0525000
Autoignition Temperature500 °C
TSCATSCA listed
HS Code29182100
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox. 4 Oral; Eye Dam. 1; Repr. 2
Hazardous Substances Data69-72-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 i.v. in mice: 500 mg/kg (Sota)

Product Application Of Salicylic acid CAS#69-72-7

Salicylic acid has wide clinical and cosmetic uses, including managing eczema, psoriasis, acne, and dandruff. Formulations at 3%–6% provide keratolytic effects, while concentrations above 6% may cause tissue irritation. Preparations below 40% are suitable for treating calluses, corns, and warts. It is widely added in skincare for acne and dandruff control. In 1993, Clinique introduced a 1% salicylic acid lotion, becoming one of its most successful products. In 1998, SK-II added 1.5% BHA to its facial cream, popularizing the “egg‑peeling” exfoliation concept. Olay’s best‑selling revitalizing cream also contains 1.5% BHA. Due to potential irritation at high concentrations, cosmetic formulations are typically limited to 0.2%–1.5% salicylic acid, with mandatory warning labels. Products with salicylic acid are not recommended for children under 3 years old.

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