4-Methyl-2-pentanone

CAS Number: 108-10-1
Chemical Formula: C6H12O
Synonyms:
4-METHYL-2-PENTANONE, FOR GC
4-METHYL-2-PENTANONE >=98.5% A.C.S. REAGENT
METHYL ISOBUTYL KETONE GC STANDARD
Appearance: Transparent Liquid
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)

Product Details

4-Methyl-2-pentanone CAS#108-10-1

4-Methyl-2-pentanone has a pleasant odor. It can be produced through hydrogenation of mesityl oxide over nickel catalyst at 160–190°C. It is also obtained by oxidation of methyl isobutyl carbinol.4-Methyl-2-pentanone

Parameters

PropertyValue
Melting point-80 °C (lit.)
Boiling point117-118 °C
density0.801 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density3.5 (vs air)
vapor pressure15 mm Hg (20 °C)
refractive indexn20/D 1.395(lit.)
FEMA2731 | 4-METHYL-2-PENTANONE
Fp56 °F
storage temp.Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubilitywater: soluble 20g/L, soluble in alcohol, miscible with oils. Soluble in Propylene glycol and Glycerin.
formLiquid
colorAPHA: ≤15
Specific Gravity0.80
PH7 (20°C)
OdorPleasant; mild, characteristic; sharp; non-residual; ketonic.
Odor Threshold0.17ppm
biological sourcesynthetic
Odor Typegreen
explosive limit1.2-8%, 93°F
Water Solubility17 g/L (20 ºC)
λmaxλ: 335 nm Amax: 1.00; λ: 340 nm Amax: 0.50; λ: 360 nm Amax: 0.15; λ: 380 nm Amax: 0.02; λ: 400 nm Amax: 0.01
Merck14,5207
JECFA Number301
BRN605399
Henry's Law Constant2.56 at 25 °C (batch stripping method-GC, Kim et al., 2000)
Exposure limitsTLV-TWA 205 mg/m3 (50 ppm); STEL 300 mg/m3 (75 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 3000 ppm (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant13.0(Ambient)
Stability:Volatile
Cosmetics Ingredients FunctionsSOLVENT, PERFUMING, DENATURANT
LogP1.3-1.9 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference108-10-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceMethyl isobutyl ketone(108-10-1)
IARC2B (Vol. 101) 2013
EPA Substance Registry SystemMethyl isobutyl ketone (108-10-1)
ECETOC JACC REPORT4-Methyl-2-pentanone (108-10-1)

Safety Information

ItemDetails
Hazard CodesF,Xn,T
Risk Statements11-20-36/37-66-39/23/24/25-23/24/25
Safety Statements9-16-29-45-36/37-7
RIDADRUN 1245 3/PG 2
OEBA
OELTWA: 50 ppm (205 mg/m3), STEL: 75 ppm (300 mg/m3)
WGK Germany1
RTECSSA9275000
Autoignition Temperature840 °F
TSCATSCA listed
HS Code2914 13 00
HazardClass3
PackingGroupII
Hazardous Substances Data108-10-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orally in rats: 2.08 g/kg (Smyth)
IDLA500 ppm

Product Application

Methyl isobutyl ketone (hexone, isobutyl methyl ketone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone) is an organic solvent with structure and applications similar to methyl butyl ketone. Besides serving as a solvent for paints, lacquers, and varnishes, it is widely used in extraction processes and as a denaturant for rubbing alcohol. It also functions as a synthetic flavoring agent in certain types of rum, candy, and cheese. In contrast to methyl butyl ketone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone is not found in natural sources.

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