Monoethanolamine

CAS Number: 141-43-5
Chemical Formula: C2H7NO
Synonyms:
Ethanolamine, ACS, 99+%
Ethanolamine, 99%, H2O 0.5% max
ETHANOLAMINE, REAGENTPLUS, >=99%
Appearance: Colorless Liquid
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)

Product Details

Monomaleic-anhydride.html">material/ethanol.html">ethanolamine CAS#141-43-5
Ethanolamine is a viscous hygroscopic amino alcohol that contains both amine and hydroxyl functional groups. It occurs naturally in biological systems and is part of lecithin. It has wide industrial uses, including production of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and detergents. It serves as a surfactant, fluorometric reagent, and scrubbing agent for CO2 and H2S. In medicine, it acts as a vascular sclerosing agent and exhibits antihistaminic activity that relieves adverse effects linked to H1-receptor binding.Monoethanolamine

Parameters

PropertyValue
Melting point10-11 °C(lit.)
Boiling point170 °C(lit.)
density1.012 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density2.1 (vs air)
vapor pressure0.2 mm Hg (20 °C)
refractive indexn20/D 1.454(lit.)
Fp200 °F
storage temp.Store at +15°C to +25°C.
solubilitySoluble in benzene, ether, carbon tetrachloride.
formLiquid
pka9.5(at 25℃)
Specific Gravity1.012
colorAPHA: ≤15
Odorammoniacal odor
PH12.1 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Relative polarity0.651
biological sourcesynthetic
explosive limit3.4-27%(V)
Water Solubilitymiscible
SensitiveAir Sensitive & Hygroscopic
Merck14,3727
BRN505944
Henry's Law Constant1.61(x 10-10 atmm3/mol) at 20 °C (Bone et al., 1983)
Exposure limitsTLV-TWA 3 ppm (~7.5 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); TLV-STEL 6 ppm (~15 mg/m3) (ACGIH); IDLH 1000 ppm (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant31.940000000000001
Stability:Stable. Flammable; incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. Hygroscopic.
Cosmetics Ingredients FunctionsBUFFERING
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)Monoethanolamine (141-43-5)
InChI1S/C2H7NO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-3H2
InChIKeyHZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESNCCO
LogP-2.3--1.91 at 25℃
Surface tension48.48mN/m at 293.15K
CAS DataBase Reference141-43-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceEthanolamine(141-43-5)
EPA Substance Registry SystemEthanolamine (141-43-5)

Safety Information

ItemValue
Hazard CodesT,C
Risk Statements20/21/22-34-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-10-52/53
Safety Statements26-36/37/39-45-61
RIDADRUN 2924 3/PG 3
OEBB
OELTWA: 3 ppm (8 mg/m3), STEL: 6 ppm (15 mg/m3)
WGK Germany1
RTECSKJ5775000
F8-10-23
Autoignition Temperature410 °C
TSCATSCA listed
HazardClass8
PackingGroupIII
HS Code29221100
Storage Class8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox. 4 Dermal; Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation; Acute Tox. 4 Oral; Aquatic Chronic 3; Eye Dam. 1; Skin Corr. 1B; STOT SE 3
Hazardous Substances Data141-43-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orally in rats: 10.20 g/kg (Smyth)
IDLA30 ppm

Product Application

Monoethanolamine is mainly used in pharmaceutical formulations for pH buffering and emulsion preparation. It also acts as a solvent for fats and oils and stabilizes injectable dextrose solutions of phenytoin sodium.
It is used to synthesize various therapeutic salts. For instance, its vitamin C salt is used for intramuscular injection; its salicylate salt treats rheumatism; and its undecenoate salt acts as an antifungal agent. Its most common medical use is in ethanolamine oleate injection, a widely used sclerosing agent.

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